Sex Trafficking And Labor Trafficking Essay Example For Students

Sex Trafficking And Labor Trafficking Essay â€Å"The U.S. Congress characterized and arranged human dealing into two classifications sex dealing and work dealing the TVPA. As expressed beforehand, sex dealing includes the enlistment, holding, transportation, arrangement, or acquiring of an individual with the end goal of a business sex act in which a business sex act is incited forcibly, extortion, or compulsion, or in which the individual compelled to perform such a demonstration is more youthful than age 18. A business sex act implies any sex follow up by virtue of which anything of significant worth is given to or gotten by any individual. Sorts of sex dealing incorporate prostitution, erotic entertainment, stripping, live-sex appears, international wives, military prostitution, and sex tourism,† (Clawson, 2009). The interest in the sex exchange is framed by two distinct things: the male interest and the cash made. â€Å"The male interest for sexual administrations continues the benefit of the sex exchange as a multi billion dollar industry,† (Kara, 2009). This is something that is critical in understanding why the sex exchange capacities. Since the current condition of restoration for previous dealt females has been ineffectual, enactment and projects should be created to be progressively successful. The sex exchange industry is very convoluted and it is essential to have the option to comprehend that gracefully and request are a vital aspect for seeing how the sex exchange capacities. To be placed in monetary terms, it is flexibly and request. A financial investigation clarified it along these lines, â€Å"certain advertise powers make an interest for an item; other market powers make gracefully to meet that demand† (Kara, 2009). Inside the sex dealing industry it is imperative to comprehend that there is a distinction between sex dealing and prostitution, in spite of the fact that the two of them represent extr. .ries abroad, assisting with finding the survivors of abuse. They work to assemble assets in both physical and otherworldly approaches to bring recuperating and reclamation. They work to secure instruction and position preparing openings, these assets made by individuals who are looking for after Jesus and who with a certain goal in mind need to have an outlet and assets for these previous casualties to go to and approaches to find support. It is their fundamental want to work to get these casualties help and to enable and furnish them with the aptitudes expected to push ahead with their lives and to genuinely discover recuperating from all the difficulties and wounds they have obtained (Hope 3). At that point thusly there is the arrangement, the answer for this difficult that has been continuing for a huge number of years. The issue of ladies being taken a gander at like an article, and men pulling off rewarding and utilizing them as are they.

Genetics2 essays

Genetics2 expositions Hereditary qualities ought to be utilized to improve people. Hereditary modifications would be the most significant thing to people. In the event that you hereditarily change a hindered individual, you could make them ordinary. It would cost a great deal of cash to be hereditarily changed, however the guardians would happily follow through on any cost to consider their to be as a satisfactory citizen. In the event that you hereditarily modified a man to be brilliant when he was an undeveloped organism, he could wind up concocting a time machine that could change the course of the world. He could wind up making a solution for malignancy or AIDS or some other savage ailment. A disadvantage to that would be that he could assume control over the world and overcome all with his insight. Quality changes can have generally excellent outcomes. They can forestall ailments like Down disorder. They can overhaul faulty living beings, forestall heart issues, and keep individuals from being disfigured. Quality adjustments can likewise change an individual from being a kid or a young lady when they are incipient organisms. They can decide whether somebody is attractive or revolting, tall or short, substantial or flimsy, and even shoe size. These are the entirety of the reasons that I figure hereditary modifications ought to be utilized to improve people. In the wake of perusing or skimming through this exposition, you ought to have the option to express your own sentiments about hereditary adjustments. Do you feel that hereditary modifications ought to be utilized to improve people? ... <!

The History and Purpose of Duty to Warn in Therapy

The History and Purpose of Duty to Warn in Therapy Basics Print The History and Purpose of Duty to Warn in Therapy By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on November 27, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW on November 27, 2019 BSIP / UIG / Getty Images More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Duty to warn refers to the responsibility of a counselor or therapist to inform third parties or authorities if a client poses a threat to himself or herself or another identifiable individual.?? It is one of just a few instances where a therapist can breach client confidentiality. Normally, ethical guidelines require that therapists keep information revealed during therapy strictly private. What Is Duty to Warn? The American Psychological Associations Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct specify how and when confidential information can be disclosed. These ethical guidelines suggest that private information can only be disclosed with the permission of the individual or as permitted by the law.?? Legal instances where such information can be revealed include when it is necessary to provide professional services, when obtaining consultations from other professionals, to obtain payment for services, and to protect the client and other parties from potential harm. The specifics of a legal duty to warn vary by state. In most cases:A therapist is required to breach confidentiality if clients pose an imminent threat to either themselves, the therapist, or a third party.The necessary information must be divulged to someone who is capable of taking action to reduce the threat.In most cases, the person who is in danger and law enforcement would be notified. Cases That Established Legal Duty to Warn Two landmark legal cases established therapists legal obligations to breach confidentiality if they believe a client poses a risk to himself or others. Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California (1976) Legal duty to warn was first established in the case of Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California (1976) where a therapist failed to inform a young woman and her parents of specific death threats made by a client.?? Tatiana Tarasoff and Prosenjit Poddar met in 1968 as students at the University of California, Berkeley. Poddar came to believe that the two were in a serious relationship, a view that was not shared by Tarasoff. When she expressed that she was not interested in a romantic relationship, Poddar began to stalk her and experienced a serious emotional breakdown. In 1969, Poddar became a patient of a psychologist named Dr. Lawrence Moore at UC Berkeleys Cowell Memorial Hospital. After expressing his intentions to kill Tarasoff to his therapist, Moore alerted campus police and gave his opinion that Poddar required hospitalization and that he posed a danger to himself and others. Poddar was detained briefly but appeared rational and stable, leading police to release him with a promise that he would stay away from Tarasoff. Soon afterward, the director of the psychiatry department at Cowell Memorial Hospital ordered the written letter and therapy notes destroyed. Neither the police nor Poddars therapists warned Tatiana Tarasoff or her family of the threats. Poddar continued to stalk the young woman and on October 27, 1969, he murdered her. Poddar went to the Tarasoff home armed with a kitchen knife and a pellet gun. After a confrontation, Tarasoff screamed for help, at which point Poddar shot her with the pellet gun. She fled into the yard, but Poddar caught her and proceeded to stab her to death with the kitchen knife. He then entered the Tarasoff home and alerted the police. After his arrest, Poddar was ?diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, the same diagnosis Moore had initially made. Her parents filed a lawsuit against the therapists and the University of California, Berkeley. They contended that their daughter should have been warned of the danger, while the defendants held that their responsibility was to maintain the confidentiality of their client. The lower courts agreed with the defendants and the case was initially dismissed. The Tarasoff’s appealed the case to the California Supreme Court. While the case was eventually settled out of court for a significant sum, the higher courts 1976 ruling specified that confidentiality was secondary to the publics safety. Jablonski by Pahls v. United States (1983) The case of Jablonski by Pahls v. the United States further extended the responsibilities of duty to warn by including the review of previous records that might include a history of violent behavior.?? The ruling originated from a case in which a doctor conducted a risk assessment of a client, Mr. Jablonski, but did not review Jablonskis history of violence. As a result, the clients girlfriend, Ms. Kimball, was not warned about Jablonskis history of violent behavior. When  Jablonski was released, he then killed Kimball. Duty to warn gives counselors and therapists the right and obligation to breach confidentiality if they believe a client poses a risk to another person. It also protects clinicians from prosecution for breach of confidentiality if they have reasonable suspicion that the client might be a danger to himself or others. Duty to Warn Examples It is important to note that duty to warn only obligates therapists to inform individuals and authorities of any specific threats. They should not discuss the details of their patients care or treatment. Any information that is not relevant to the immediate threat should remain confidential. There continues to be a debate about what exactly constitutes a credible threat. Direct, specific plots to harm to kill another individual would clearly trigger a duty to warn, but in other cases, a therapist must use their best judgment to determine if a less-clear threat presents a serious danger. A few examples of times when a therapist would need to consider their ethical and legal obligations include: A client states that they want to kill a colleague, but do not name a specific individualA patient says that they fantasize about killing a specific person, but then state that they would never actually do itA client as the means to commit harm, such as owning firearms, and expresses extreme anger toward a specific individual but never makes a specific threat An assessment of a potential threat is often considered in the same way that a therapist would assess suicide risk. The therapist might consider the seriousness and specificity of the threat itself, the clients past history of violent or aggressive behavior, and recent symptom progression. Opposing Views While it has been decades since the legal duty to warn was first established, it remains a topic of debate. In 2013, the then-president of the APA Donald N. Bersoff suggested that the Tarasoff ruling was a poor decision. Client confidentiality, he proposed, was paramount and breaching it undercuts the trust that clients place in their mental health providers. Breaking this confidentiality should only happen as a last resort, Bersoff believes.?? Some suggest that had Moore not reported the threats, Poddar may have remained in treatment. Had he continued to receive treatment, perhaps he might have recovered from his obsession and  Tarasoff might not have been killed. However, there is simply no way to know if the situation may have played out in this way. A Word From Verywell Psychologists often face ethical dilemmas and are required to use their best judgment to determine the right course of action. Duty to warn presents a challenge in many instances, but it is one that therapists are legally obligated to surmount. What Ethical Guidelines Do Psychologists Follow?

The History and Purpose of Duty to Warn in Therapy

The History and Purpose of Duty to Warn in Therapy Basics Print The History and Purpose of Duty to Warn in Therapy By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on November 27, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW on November 27, 2019 BSIP / UIG / Getty Images More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Duty to warn refers to the responsibility of a counselor or therapist to inform third parties or authorities if a client poses a threat to himself or herself or another identifiable individual.?? It is one of just a few instances where a therapist can breach client confidentiality. Normally, ethical guidelines require that therapists keep information revealed during therapy strictly private. What Is Duty to Warn? The American Psychological Associations Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct specify how and when confidential information can be disclosed. These ethical guidelines suggest that private information can only be disclosed with the permission of the individual or as permitted by the law.?? Legal instances where such information can be revealed include when it is necessary to provide professional services, when obtaining consultations from other professionals, to obtain payment for services, and to protect the client and other parties from potential harm. The specifics of a legal duty to warn vary by state. In most cases:A therapist is required to breach confidentiality if clients pose an imminent threat to either themselves, the therapist, or a third party.The necessary information must be divulged to someone who is capable of taking action to reduce the threat.In most cases, the person who is in danger and law enforcement would be notified. Cases That Established Legal Duty to Warn Two landmark legal cases established therapists legal obligations to breach confidentiality if they believe a client poses a risk to himself or others. Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California (1976) Legal duty to warn was first established in the case of Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California (1976) where a therapist failed to inform a young woman and her parents of specific death threats made by a client.?? Tatiana Tarasoff and Prosenjit Poddar met in 1968 as students at the University of California, Berkeley. Poddar came to believe that the two were in a serious relationship, a view that was not shared by Tarasoff. When she expressed that she was not interested in a romantic relationship, Poddar began to stalk her and experienced a serious emotional breakdown. In 1969, Poddar became a patient of a psychologist named Dr. Lawrence Moore at UC Berkeleys Cowell Memorial Hospital. After expressing his intentions to kill Tarasoff to his therapist, Moore alerted campus police and gave his opinion that Poddar required hospitalization and that he posed a danger to himself and others. Poddar was detained briefly but appeared rational and stable, leading police to release him with a promise that he would stay away from Tarasoff. Soon afterward, the director of the psychiatry department at Cowell Memorial Hospital ordered the written letter and therapy notes destroyed. Neither the police nor Poddars therapists warned Tatiana Tarasoff or her family of the threats. Poddar continued to stalk the young woman and on October 27, 1969, he murdered her. Poddar went to the Tarasoff home armed with a kitchen knife and a pellet gun. After a confrontation, Tarasoff screamed for help, at which point Poddar shot her with the pellet gun. She fled into the yard, but Poddar caught her and proceeded to stab her to death with the kitchen knife. He then entered the Tarasoff home and alerted the police. After his arrest, Poddar was ?diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, the same diagnosis Moore had initially made. Her parents filed a lawsuit against the therapists and the University of California, Berkeley. They contended that their daughter should have been warned of the danger, while the defendants held that their responsibility was to maintain the confidentiality of their client. The lower courts agreed with the defendants and the case was initially dismissed. The Tarasoff’s appealed the case to the California Supreme Court. While the case was eventually settled out of court for a significant sum, the higher courts 1976 ruling specified that confidentiality was secondary to the publics safety. Jablonski by Pahls v. United States (1983) The case of Jablonski by Pahls v. the United States further extended the responsibilities of duty to warn by including the review of previous records that might include a history of violent behavior.?? The ruling originated from a case in which a doctor conducted a risk assessment of a client, Mr. Jablonski, but did not review Jablonskis history of violence. As a result, the clients girlfriend, Ms. Kimball, was not warned about Jablonskis history of violent behavior. When  Jablonski was released, he then killed Kimball. Duty to warn gives counselors and therapists the right and obligation to breach confidentiality if they believe a client poses a risk to another person. It also protects clinicians from prosecution for breach of confidentiality if they have reasonable suspicion that the client might be a danger to himself or others. Duty to Warn Examples It is important to note that duty to warn only obligates therapists to inform individuals and authorities of any specific threats. They should not discuss the details of their patients care or treatment. Any information that is not relevant to the immediate threat should remain confidential. There continues to be a debate about what exactly constitutes a credible threat. Direct, specific plots to harm to kill another individual would clearly trigger a duty to warn, but in other cases, a therapist must use their best judgment to determine if a less-clear threat presents a serious danger. A few examples of times when a therapist would need to consider their ethical and legal obligations include: A client states that they want to kill a colleague, but do not name a specific individualA patient says that they fantasize about killing a specific person, but then state that they would never actually do itA client as the means to commit harm, such as owning firearms, and expresses extreme anger toward a specific individual but never makes a specific threat An assessment of a potential threat is often considered in the same way that a therapist would assess suicide risk. The therapist might consider the seriousness and specificity of the threat itself, the clients past history of violent or aggressive behavior, and recent symptom progression. Opposing Views While it has been decades since the legal duty to warn was first established, it remains a topic of debate. In 2013, the then-president of the APA Donald N. Bersoff suggested that the Tarasoff ruling was a poor decision. Client confidentiality, he proposed, was paramount and breaching it undercuts the trust that clients place in their mental health providers. Breaking this confidentiality should only happen as a last resort, Bersoff believes.?? Some suggest that had Moore not reported the threats, Poddar may have remained in treatment. Had he continued to receive treatment, perhaps he might have recovered from his obsession and  Tarasoff might not have been killed. However, there is simply no way to know if the situation may have played out in this way. A Word From Verywell Psychologists often face ethical dilemmas and are required to use their best judgment to determine the right course of action. Duty to warn presents a challenge in many instances, but it is one that therapists are legally obligated to surmount. What Ethical Guidelines Do Psychologists Follow?

Critical Assessment And Communication Of Policy - 889 Words

Conceptual Framework The theoretical framework guiding this study conceptualizes policy analysis as a multidisciplinary inquiry aimed at the creation, critical assessment and communication of policy-relevant information. Policy analysis is a problem-solving discipline. To solve practical problems, the analysis draws on social science methods and theories (Dunn, 2012). The methodology of policy analysis is a process of â€Å"reasoned inquiry aimed at finding solutions to practical problems† (Dunn, 2012 pp. 3). Policy analysis is methodologically heterogeneous; it is not confined to a specialized social science field or constrained by the doctrines and principles of philosophies of science. Rather, as long as the research yields reliable knowledge, policy analyst may draw from a wide range of scientific methods, both qualitative and quantitative. The separation between science and non-science is a pseudo-problem. Nonetheless, the focus should be placed on the distinction between reliable and unreliable knowledge (Grà ¼nbaum, Cohen, Laudan, 1983). Policy analysis is partly descriptive and partly normative. Traditional social science disciplines are descriptive, which they describe and explain the cause and consequence of the policy. Whereas, normative refers to value judgment about what ought to be, in contrast to descriptive statements about what is (Dunn, 2012, Friedman, 1953). To investigate problems of efficiency, policy analysis draws on normative orientation. ThisShow MoreRelatedSbar1668 Words   |  7 Pagesnonverbal communications are essential components of nursing care. It is critical for patient care providers to ensure an accurate portrayal of the patient. The situation background assessment recommendation (SBAR) protocol is a technique that provides a structure for communication between patient care providers. 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Edm On A Global Scale - 1161 Words

EDM on a Global Scale One of the benefits and reasons why people are so interested with EDM is that it is widely available on the internet. YouTube channels, Facebook pages, websites, and every digital medium available is or has been a location for popular EDM to be socially active with viewers. This allows songs to gain prevalence in different areas of the world with out the geographic locations impeding their connection. Each geographic location also has their own cultural signature to EDM, influences usually point to past cultural movements or famous music that came out of the area. For example Avicii, a Swedish electronic musician, DJ, and producer, created a song, â€Å"Malo† which contained Spanish lyrics and created a large listener base that was in the country of Spain. EDM has the ability to be produced with an audience in mind. This is mainly because artists have the means of customizing a sound or song for a group of people just by recreating the ideas and music of movements within that geographical location. By using similar sounds and rhythms, EDM artists are able to capture the true nature of a country’s signature. EDM is a global and social community that is unlike a music genre ever seen before. Almost instantaneously, people of world can find and listen to exactly what EDM they want to hear. People can communicate to each other about the music and share the ideas of the art in a quick and boundless fashion. While remixing has been around for decades, the termShow MoreRelatedThe Electronic Sound : A World Of Massive Technological Development1703 Words   |  7 Pagesof their music with artists and groups existing in the birth age of electronic music and continuing through the its progression until the current state. 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Essay on Compare and Contrast Criminological Theories

Criminological theories interpret the competing paradigms of Human Nature, Social Order, Definition of Crime, Extent and Distribution of Crime, Causes of Crime, and Policy, differently. Even though these theories have added to societies understanding of criminal behaviour, all have been unable to explain why punishment or treatment of offenders is unable to prevent deviancy, and thus are ineffective methods of control. The new penology is a contemporary response that favours the management of criminals by predicting future harm on society. However, all criminological theories are linked as they are a product of the historical time and place, and because of their contextual history, they will continue to reappear depending on the current†¦show more content†¦Strain theory and New Deviancy Theory (NDT) are mirror images of those above. Strain theory understands human nature to be socially constructed, where, committing a crime is produced by society not from individual instinc ts, favouring a deterministic perspective but also recognising that individuals rationalise from inside their determined position to achieve their aspirations. However, methods of innovation, ritualism, retreatism, or rebellion are not included under human rationality. Combining voluntaristic and determinacy is a main feature in NDT, although, they argue that while individuals are born free, they lose their agency in societal frameworks that manage behaviour; the state. The problem with this is that it ignores class conflict and therefore denies the basic causes of crime. In opposition to all previous perspectives is Marxism. These theorists claim that humans are social beings and are products of their own history. As a result, it does not resolve conflicting approaches, but suggests crime is a justifiable adaptive behaviour for some groups that have been criminalised by more powerful societal members. This entails the problem of specificity, where it focuses on the whole society instead of on individuals or groups. Comparing the paradigm of human nature to Feeley and Simons’ (1992) New Penology, the notionShow MoreRelatedThe Theories And Deterrence Of Criminal Punishment2799 Words   |  12 Pages1. Akers and Sellers chapter 7: Compare and contrast the predictions made by labeling theorists and deterrence theorists with respect to the utility of criminal punishment. Labeling theorists and deterrence theorists both aim to make conclusions about why people commit crimes and why people continue to commit crimes over and over again. Although they have similar end goals, the labeling theory and the deterrence theory are very different in the approach that they take to get to the end resultRead MoreWhy People Commit The Crime Essay1538 Words   |  7 PagesCriminological theory is the explanation of criminal behavior, as well as the behavior of juveniles, attorneys, prosecutors, judges, correctional personnel, victims, and other actors in the criminal justice process. Criminological theory is important because most of what is done in criminal justice is based on criminological theory, whether we or the people who propose and implement policies based on the theory know it or not. In criminology, examining why people commit the crime is very importantRead MoreMajor Types Of Social Structure Theories783 Words   |  4 Pagesnarrative, I will compare a nd contrast the three major types of social structure theories, and the three major types of social structure theories are social disorganization theory, strain theory, and culture conflict theory. Also, I will, include the major principles for each perspective. In this I will define social structure , and I will detail key points in each of these subjects. Introduction Social order,and economics in society explains crime by reference to the Social Structure theory. This typeRead MoreBiological and Classical School1265 Words   |  6 Pagesthe study of crime, which became known as criminology. Positivists saw behavior as determined by its biological, psychological, and social traits (Williams McShane, 2009). This paper will compare and contrast the Biology/Biosocial theory of the Positive School theory of crime and the Classical School theory of crime. Positive School The Positive School began around the late nineteenth century. Auguste Comte, a French philosopher and social scientist from the nineteenth-century, did the majorityRead MoreSocial Bond And Social Learning Theory1570 Words   |  7 Pageson which theory of crime is most accurate. Currently, social bond and social learning theory are two of the leading theories in the criminological world. Between these two theories there are a variety of differences and similarities. In addition to these theories Gottfredson and Hirschi have published a book where they use the concept of self control to describe crime. Analyzing these three theories can be important to understanding the current criminological world. Social bond theory shows an interestingRead MoreCompare and Contrast two criminological approaches to understanding the commission of crime1081 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Ã¢â‚¬Å"Compare and Contrast two criminological approaches to understanding the commission of crime.† Criminologists seek to understand the commission of crime in a given society, attempting to figure out why certain crimes occur, and then to study how these can be prevented, and deterred by individuals. The two key approaches I will examine in this assignment is that of the early Classicalist approach, and the opposing Positivist approach, each of which are crucial for understanding modern criminologyRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Classical and Positivist School of Criminology872 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and contrast the ideas of Classical criminologist (e.g. Beccaria and Bentham) with those of the early Positivist (e.g. Lombroso, Ferri Garofolo). Introduction During the mid to late seventeenth century explanations of crime and punishment were embraced by many philosophers Thomas Hobbs (1588-1679), John Locke (1632-1704), and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) and such theorist as Beccaria (1738), an Italian who was highly recognised by his great success through his essay ’Dei delittiRead MoreEssay Compare Contrast 3 Psychological Approaches To The Study Of Criminal Behaviour1190 Words   |  5 PagesCompare and contrast 3 psychological approaches to the study of criminal behaviour Tim Booth Crime has been defined as acts attracting legal punishment (Blackburn, 1993; p.5) and it can fall within numerous legal categories, ranging from crimes against persons, against property, white collar crimes and so on. However, offences such as moral crime, where no law has been broken, also need to be considered, especially when studying the cause and prevention through psychology. Just as the typesRead MoreStudy Guide/Outline Chapter 11435 Words   |  6 Pagescorrectional budgets, staffing, and clients makes it important for students to study corrections. 4. Contrast the Classical School with the Positive School of Criminology. 5. Describe the role of William Penn and the Pennsylvania Quakers in the development of the use of prisons in the United States. 6. Specify the operations of the Walnut Street Jail as the first American prison. 7. Compare the Pennsylvania System with the Auburn System of imprisonment. 8. Explain how the Irish PenalRead MoreMerton s Strain Theory And Victimology Theories1483 Words   |  6 Pagesof Howard Becker who looked at the labelling theory, Merton’s strain theory and victimology theories in order to compare and contrast three different criminological theories. It will focus on similarities and differences and some contradictions which my lie in these theories as well. Robert Agnew’s strain theory states that there are many strains and stresses in ones lives which could influence the likelihood of one committing a crime. The strain theory suggests there are two main factors that could